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Harry's Notes

(11/20/11)

David Edwards, president of Heron Financial Group, who is one of my favorite money managers, produces a monthly market commentary. His latest, published November 18, was especially insightful. Here's a condensed version. Visit Heron's website to download the complete commentary. Comments?  

Behavioral Finance: Why watching CNBC won't make you rich.  

by David Edwards

Heron Financial Group (www.heronfinancialgroup.com)

Investors withdrew $6.8 billion from US stock funds in September, $15.5 billion in August and $22.9 billion in July... Warren Buffet, meanwhile, invested $23.9 billion in US markets in Q3 - his fastest pace of investment in 15 years. As of March 2011, Buffet was worth about $50 billion, so who do you think is making the correct assessment of the investing climate?

We believe that the current confluence of strong and rising earnings, low stock price valuations and exceptionally low interest rates presents one of the best stock buying opportunities in 50 years. We also believe that most Americans will not take advantage of that opportunity because most invest with their hearts, not with their heads, and right now their hearts are filled with fear! To help our clients invest with their heads, we present:

Behavioral Finance (why watching CNBC won't make you rich)
Since the 1950's, academic researchers postulated the existence of Homo Economicus who coolly and calmly evaluates investment decisions based on a careful measurement of risk and return. The problem is that this model doesn't adequately explain boom and busts, whether in dot.com companies, real estate, emerging market shares, or, as we saw in the 17th century, tulips.

In recent decades, researchers explored why investors often make decisions that are contrary to their long term financial health. The answer, we believe, is that our decision making has not evolved much beyond that of our caveman ancestors, even though the world we live in today is unbelievably complex. Faced with complexity, we take short cuts. For example, if you stood in a hotel lobby and all of a sudden two dozen people ran past you out the door, would you stay put to understand what the danger was, or would you run just as briskly? 15,000 years ago, the caveman who stood around wondering most likely fed a saber tooth tiger.

Warren Buffet buying large when others sell is a classic example of contrarian investing, an investment style that goes against prevailing market trends by buying assets that are performing poorly and then selling when they perform well. Humans, alas, are herd animals who become distressed when acting contrary to the group. Think about the distress you feel when your investment advisor maintains or even adds to your stock allocations, when clearly "a depression is eminent." We track monthly and quarterly cash flows into stock mutual funds and we've found that most investors buy when the market has already moved up and sell after it has dropped, in other words, they buy high and sell low.

Why CNBC is not your friend
CNBC is available in practically every bar, gym, airport departure lounge, shoe shine stand and elevator in America. CNBC's primary editorial line is "what should you trade today?" When markets get particularly hairy, CNBC flags "danger" by putting up to ten talking heads on the screen. Three people are talking, two are shouting and the rest are shaking their heads. The image conveys plenty of emotion, but the informational content is zero.

We believe that most people have no business "trading" because mostly they are chum for the high frequency trading sharks. The producers and on-air talent at CNBC are not maliciously misleading small investors; they truly believe they are delivering a quality service. However, CNBC is in the business of delivering ratings to advertisers who are primarily brokers whose income is trading commissions. Earnest Sam Waterston of "Law & Order" pitches TDAmeritrade's "trading tools" to sexy, skinny clients living in architecturally perfect homes. We have never met anyone like those "traders" in real life!

The biggest offender is Jim Cramer and his edutainment "Mad Money" show. We think Cramer is a very smart, talented person. His thesis is that the average American can do their job, take care of their family, and day-trade their 401K. Perhaps two people in a thousand can achieve that skill after years of practice. Like a Pied Piper of investment gurus, Cramer is leading Mr. & Mrs. America off a cliff!

What bugs us the most about CNBC is that their daily focus on whether "the risk trade is off or on," which distracts investors from the really interesting news that not only or S&P 500 earnings at record highs, but also the next several years look pretty good for earnings. As we have said time, US companies are an investment in the world economy, not just the US economy.

Fighting the last war - fears of the "European contagion"
Like the mythological Hydra, as fast as one problem gets solved in Europe, two more spring up in its place. In July, we wrote, "If Greece in fact defaults, some European banks will lose some money but will not lose all their capital as we saw in 2008 among Bear Stearns, Lehman Brothers, AIG and certain European banks!" Greek debt was written down by 50%, but a technical default was avoided.

Strategy
Since the last week of October, US stocks have traded in a tight range on either side of unchanged on the year, but daily swings of over 1.5% are common. Bears say "Europe will crush the banking system again." Bulls say "Stocks are cheap, earnings are strong, interest rates are very low." We are bulls and are fully invested.

Yours sincerely,

David Edwards
Heron Financial Group, LLC

The HERON FINANCIAL GROUP Financial Markets Commentary is published following month end and whenever market conditions require comment. The views expressed in this letter represent HFG opinion and strategy as of the date published and can change at any time upon receipt of new information. Data quoted in this letter are from sources deemed reliable, but no guarantee of such data is implied.

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